Many autistic children may experience selective mutism (SM), an anxiety disorder characterized by an inability to speak in certain settings despite being able to speak comfortably in others. In autistic individuals, SM is often linked to intense social anxiety, which can be heightened by challenges with social communication, sensory sensitivities, or overwhelming environments such as noisy, crowded schools. In these moments, anxiety can effectively "freeze" their voice, making it difficult or impossible to express their needs, even though they may communicate freely at home. It’s important to recognize that selective mutism is not caused by autism itself, but it can occur alongside autism.
Some autistic people suppress or hide their autism symptoms in order to be accepted or meet societal expectations. This is called masking or camouflaging. Masking might look like pushing through your sensory discomfort in a loud room or forcing eye contact during a conversation. Research shows that masking is more common in girls and women and can cause mental health issues.
Stimming, short for self-stimulatory behavior, refers to repetitive movements or actions that individuals engage in to provide sensory stimulation or regulate their emotions.
Common Examples of Stimming:
Stimming is often observed in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but it can also occur in other neurodevelopmental conditions or as a coping mechanism in stressful situations. It is thought to provide sensory input that helps individuals.
Autistic children often favor specific foods due to sensory sensitivities, leading to preferences for certain textures, smells, and temperatures, and an aversion to others. Additionally, their preference for routine and consistency, a core autism trait, makes them resistant to changes in food or mealtimes. Gastrointestinal (GI) issues are also more common in autistic individuals and can cause discomfort, contributing to food aversions.
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